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Muhammad in the Bible
Arguments that prophecies of Muhammad in the Bible presaged his birth, teachings, and death have formed part of Muslim tradition from the religion's early history. Subsequent Muslim writers have expanded on these viewpoints and have argued that they can specifically identify references to Muhammad in the text of the Bible, being found both in the Jewish Tanakh and in the Christian New Testament. Several verses in the Qur'an, as well as several Hadiths, state that Muhammad is described in the Bible. The apocryphal Gospel of Barnabas, which explicitly mentions Muhammad, has also been identified as an ancient prediction about the prophet, but is widely seen by scholars as a fabrication from the Early Modern Age.
Some Muslim writers argue that expectations of forthcoming prophets existed within the Jewish community from before the lifetime of Jesus through to that of Muhammad, and that Muhammad was the final fulfillment of these expectations. Muslims venerate Jesus and other religious figures such as Moses and David as having laid the groundwork for Muhammad's later efforts.
In terms of Christian perspectives, some notable figures such as John of Damascus and John Calvin have interpreted Muhammad in the context of Bible prophecy as being either the False Prophet or the Antichrist. Martin Luther famously described Muhammad as the "first-born child of Satan". However, many other Christian figures have taken alternate approaches. The Roman Catholic Church's viewpoint, as stated in the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia, holds that "contradictory opinions have been expressed by scholars in the last three centuries" about Muhammad's "moral character and sincerity" since "many of these opinions are biased... by an extreme hatred of Islam".
==Muhammad as the promised Apostle of God to all of creation==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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